Inside a dilution refrigerator at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, a copper-colored ribbon—no thicker than a pencil—snakes through the frost-laced interior, quietly carrying signals at temperatures colder than deep space. This unassuming strip is a prototype of a revolutionary cryogenic cable system, now poised to help bridge the gap between quantum computing’s experimental roots and its industrial future. As quantum computers promise breakthroughs in medicine, finance, and cybersecurity, their fragile qubits demand extreme cold—just 5 to 10 millikelvins—to function. At these temperatures, conventional coaxial cables become a bottleneck: stiff, heat-leaking, and difficult to scale. Enter the flexible, ribbon-like cryogenic cables developed by a team at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, now licensed by Colorado-based Maybell Quantum. These cables, built using stripline technology with conductive layers sandwiched between flexible polymers, minimize electromagnetic interference and heat load while enabling high-density signal transmission. Crucially, they can be manufactured using standard printed-circuit-board processes—making them cheaper, easier to produce, and simpler to install than traditional wiring. "The main innovation is that the laboratory's cables can be fabricated by a traditional printed-circuit-board manufacturer. They're cheaper to fabricate and easier to install than traditional coaxial cables," says John Cummings, principal investigator in the Lincoln Laboratory Quantum-Enabled Computation Group. Maybell Quantum plans to integrate the system—now called LF CryoTrace—across all thermal stages of its dilution refrigerators, starting with low-frequency services like thermometry and sensors. Lasse Nielsen, strategy and operations lead at Maybell, notes that the cables’ mechanical robustness reduces breakage during handling and slashes assembly time from days to hours. "Over time, we think ribbonized, quantum-specific internal wiring can reshape manufacturing norms: faster and more consistent builds, easier field service, and more modular upgrades," he says. This shift isn’t just about convenience—it’s about scalability. As quantum systems grow from dozens to thousands of qubits, the infrastructure must evolve. The collaboration between Lincoln Laboratory and Maybell represents a critical step toward reliable, repeatable, and commercially viable quantum hardware. With these new cables, the dream of practical quantum computing inches closer to reality, not through a single breakthrough, but through the quiet, steady refinement of the systems that hold it all together.
← News
Science Breakthroughs Science Breakthroughs Knowledge
Flexible cryogenic cables for dilution refrigerators could pave path to practical quantum computers

5 To 10 Millikelvins Cable temperature range
Flexible Stripline Ribbon Cables Cable type
Standard Printed-Circuit-Board Processes Manufacturing compatibility
Days To Hours Assembly time reduction
Maybell Quantum Licensing company